The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is a small, insectivorous canid native to the open grasslands and savannas of eastern and southern Africa. It gets its name from its oversized ears, which help with both heat regulation and detecting underground insects, especially termites—its primary food source. With a sandy-gray coat, black legs, and a bushy tail tipped in black, the bat-eared fox is shy and nocturnal, often seen in pairs or small family groups. Its specialized diet and unique dental structure set it apart from other fox species.