The black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is a slender, fox-like canid found in eastern and southern Africa. Named for the distinctive black saddle of fur running along its back, it has a reddish-brown coat, pointed ears, and a bushy tail. Highly adaptable, black-backed jackals are omnivores that feed on small mammals, birds, insects, and carrion. They are often seen alone or in mated pairs and are known for their sharp calls and territorial behavior. Intelligent and resourceful, they play an important role in their ecosystems as both predators and scavengers.