Darwin’s fox (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a small, endangered canid native to southern Chile, primarily found on Chiloé Island and in parts of the coastal forests of the mainland. It has a dark gray to black coat with reddish tones on the legs and face, short legs, and a bushy tail. Unlike its more adaptable relatives, Darwin’s fox prefers dense temperate rainforests and is mainly nocturnal. It feeds on small mammals, birds, insects, fruit, and carrion. Shy and elusive, this fox was first documented by Charles Darwin in 1834, and its survival is now threatened by habitat loss and invasive species.