The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is the largest and most widely distributed wild canid species, native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It has a thick fur coat that ranges in color from gray to white, black, or brown, with powerful legs and strong jaws adapted for endurance and hunting. Gray wolves live in highly organized packs led by an alpha pair and are known for their cooperative hunting strategies, which allow them to take down large prey like deer, elk, and moose. Intelligent, social, and adaptable, gray wolves play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems as top predators.