The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) is a small, elusive canid endemic to Brazil’s cerrado and open woodland regions. It has a slender build, pale gray (or “hoary”) fur, a narrow muzzle, and a bushy tail with a dark tip. Unlike many other fox species, the hoary fox has a diet heavily focused on insects—especially termites and beetles—though it also eats small vertebrates and fruit. It is primarily nocturnal and tends to be solitary or found in mated pairs. Due to its limited range and habitat threats, it is considered near-threatened, making conservation efforts increasingly important.