The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest wild cat in the Americas and the third-largest in the world, after the tiger and lion. Native to Central and South America, with the highest populations in the Amazon rainforest, jaguars have a muscular build, a broad head, and a powerful bite capable of piercing turtle shells and skulls. Their golden-yellow coat is covered in black rosettes with central spots, giving them excellent camouflage in dense forests. Solitary and mostly nocturnal, jaguars are apex predators that hunt a wide variety of prey, including deer, capybaras, caimans, and fish. They are classified as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and poaching.