The Japanese badger (Meles anakuma) is a medium-sized, burrowing mammal endemic to Japan, found on the islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. It has a stocky body, short legs, and a dense, grayish-brown coat with a less distinct black-and-white facial pattern compared to its European relatives. Primarily nocturnal and solitary or living in small family groups, the Japanese badger digs extensive burrows called setts. It is an omnivore, feeding on earthworms, insects, fruits, and small animals. Although still relatively common, it faces threats from habitat loss, road mortality, and declining rural landscapes, but is currently listed as Least Concern.