The lion (Panthera leo) is one of the largest and most iconic big cats, native to sub-Saharan Africa and a small population in India’s Gir Forest. Known for its tawny coat and the male’s distinctive mane, the lion is unique among wild cats for its social behavior, living in prides made up of related females, their cubs, and a few dominant males. Lions are apex predators that hunt large prey such as wildebeest, buffalo, and zebra, though females do most of the hunting. Often called the “king of the jungle,” lions symbolize strength and majesty but are vulnerable due to habitat loss, human conflict, and poaching.