The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized wild cat native to the forests, grasslands, and mangroves of Central and South America, with a range extending into southern Texas. It has a strikingly beautiful coat, yellowish to reddish-gray and covered in dark rosettes, stripes, and spots, making it one of the most visually distinctive wild cats. Ocelots are solitary and mostly nocturnal, hunting small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They are excellent climbers and swimmers, though they hunt primarily on the ground. Once heavily hunted for their fur, ocelots are now protected, but habitat loss and fragmentation remain ongoing threats.