The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a rare and majestic big cat native to the rugged mountains of Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas, Tibet, and the Altai range. Adapted to cold, high-altitude environments, it has a thick, smoky-gray coat patterned with dark rosettes, a long, bushy tail for balance and warmth, and powerful limbs for climbing steep terrain. Snow leopards are solitary and elusive, primarily active at dawn and dusk, and hunt wild sheep and goats such as blue sheep and ibex. Known as the “ghost of the mountains” for its stealth and secrecy, the snow leopard is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss, poaching, and conflict with herders.