The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is the largest and most well-known hyena species, native to sub-Saharan Africa. Recognizable by its sandy-colored coat covered in dark spots, powerful build, sloping back, and large, rounded ears, the spotted hyena is a highly intelligent and social animal. It lives in large, matriarchal clans led by dominant females and communicates through complex vocalizations, including the iconic “laugh.” Contrary to its scavenger reputation, it is a skilled and efficient hunter, capable of taking down large prey such as wildebeest. Highly adaptable, the spotted hyena plays a crucial role in ecosystems and is classified as Least Concern.