The Sumatran clouded leopard is not a separate species but refers to the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), which is found on both Sumatra and Borneo. While individuals on each island may show slight genetic and morphological differences, they are currently classified under the same species.
The Sumatran population of the Sunda clouded leopard inhabits the island’s tropical rainforests and mountainous regions. It is a solitary, nocturnal predator, known for its cloud-like rosette markings, exceptional climbing ability, and long tail for balance. Like its Bornean counterpart, it hunts monkeys, birds, deer, and small mammals.
Due to rapid deforestation, palm oil expansion, and habitat fragmentation in Sumatra, this elusive big cat faces increasing threats and is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN.
