The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest wild cat species in the world and one of the most iconic predators. Native to Asia, tigers once roamed from Turkey to eastern Russia but now survive in fragmented populations across South and Southeast Asia, China, and the Russian Far East. They have a distinctive orange coat with black stripes, a muscular build, and powerful limbs, making them formidable hunters. Tigers are solitary and territorial, primarily hunting large prey like deer, wild boar, and buffalo. They are strong swimmers and often found near water. All tiger subspecies are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.